The "Great Vowel Shift" refers to pronunciation changes in which language? A. Greek B. Latin C. English D. French E. Spanish The correct answer is: C Rationale: The Great Vowel Shift took place in English during the late Middle Ages. What is the name given to words that have the same spelling but different meanings, like "bear" (the animal) and "bear" (to carry)? A. Homographs B. Homonyms C. Synonyms D. Antonyms E. Heteronyms The correct answer is: B Rationale: Homonyms are words with the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings. Which of these authors is known for writing about dystopian societies? A. George Orwell B. Jane Austen C. Charles Dickens D. William Shakespeare E. Emily Brontë The correct answer is: A Rationale: George Orwell is famous for writing dystopian novels such as "1984" and "Animal Farm." Which of these literary devices involves giving human characteristics to non-human things? A. Metaphor B. Simile C. Personification D. Irony E. Hyperbole The correct answer is: C Rationale: Personification is the attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. Which of the following is NOT a type of rhyme scheme? A. Ballad B. Sonnet C. Limerick D. Haiku E. Free Verse The correct answer is: E Rationale: Free verse is a type of poetry that does not follow any specific rhyme scheme or meter. Which famous playwright's works include "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet"? A. Christopher Marlowe B. William Shakespeare C. Ben Jonson D. John Webster E. Thomas Middleton The correct answer is: B Rationale: William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and is known for his numerous plays, including "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet." In literature, what is the term for a story within a story? A. Frame story B. Epilogue C. Prologue D. Flashback E. Foreshadowing The correct answer is: A Rationale: A frame story is a literary device where one story serves as a framework for another, embedded narrative. Which of these is NOT a common point of view in narration? A. First person B. Second person C. Third person limited D. Third person omniscient E. Third person objective The correct answer is: E Rationale: The common points of view are first person, second person, third person limited, and third person omniscient. Third person objective is not a standard point of view. What is the term for a long narrative poem that tells the story of heroic deeds? A. Epic B. Lyric C. Ballad D. Sonnet E. Ode The correct answer is: A Rationale: An epic is a long narrative poem, typically about heroic deeds and events that are significant to a culture or nation. Which literary device uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect? A. Simile B. Metaphor C. Hyperbole D. Personification E. Irony The correct answer is: C Rationale: Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration to create a strong effect or emphasis.