The matching pennies game is a simple, iterative two-player
prediction game.
It is a simplified version of
Rock, Paper, Scissors -
with only two symbols, HEADS
and
TAILS
.
The rules:
Successfully predicting your opponent's moves requires reverse engineering of
their thought processes from their previous moves.
The ability to model the past - and so forecast the future - is a key
component of many machine intelligence projects.